The neck often becomes a favorite spot for papillomas and warts. Papillomas in appearance resemble bumps on the skin on a thin stalk. These neoplasms cause a person great inconvenience - often people who have papillomas on the neck are embarrassed to wear open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or clothes. We will talk about how to cure neck papillomas in the next article.
Papillomas in the neck
Almost all skin and mucosal neoplasms are caused by the papillomavirus. Papillomas are mostly round in shape and have a fleshy or light brown hue. Often on the neck of women you can see papillomas - small bumps hanging "on the leg" or on a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have an overall impact on the general state of health, but they spoil a woman's appearance and cause a lot of inconvenience.
Many women with the appearance of papillomas on the neck are forced to ditch clothes with an open neckline and wear clothes with a closed neck. They refuse various decorations around their necks and prefer various scarves that cover their necks. However, women with papillomas on the neck should not try to cover them in any way, it is better to get rid of them immediately after they appear on the neck.
The greatest effect is achieved during treatment in clinics or salons, asking for help from doctors or cosmetologists. They cauterize or freeze the outbreaks of the disease, but there are remedies that help get rid of papillomas on their own. Most of the time, the papilloma virus is activated after negative environmental influences and when the immune system is weakened.
In the neck in women, they appear mainly during pregnancy during the restructuring of the body, changes in metabolism and decreased immunity after childbirth. Therefore, most often they can be seen on the neck in women in their 30s and 40s.
Doctors categorically forbid plucking or scratching papillomas, cutting them or tying them with a thread. Such actions to remove papillomas can cause a benign tumor to degenerate into a malignant formation.
At best, this can lead to severe inflammation of the skin at the site of papillomas or other internal organs as a result of papillomavirus irritation. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced and there are interruptions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs of the body. Therefore, removing the papillomas is not enough to get rid of them for good. It is necessary to carry out courses of treatment to cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen immunity and carry out a gynecological examination.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck
The main ways of spreading the virus are sexual and contact. The disease-causing agent easily penetrates the body through the skin pores in the dermis layers located below. It is the ease of transmission that explains the fact that every second woman from 18 to 30 years old encounters this infection, in men such manifestations of HPV are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is not typical for a child.
The external manifestations of HPV can be located in any part of the human body, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genitals, however, why papillomas appear on the neck are explained by several reasons:
- decrease in the body's defenses under the influence of stress, overwork, chronic diseases, beriberi, alcoholism;
- the immunodeficiency state in the context of long-term therapy with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- overweight;
- smoke;
- endocrine disorders;
- digestive disorders.
In the neck area, papillomas are formed especially often, as they are subject to constant exposure to UV radiation, friction with clothes. Due to perspiration, dust from the street settles on the skin in this area, which clogs the pores and contributes to the inflammatory process.
Types of Papillomas on the Neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of the papillomas, there are the following types:
- flat warts, caused by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude above the skin. The color of these neoplasms is usually flesh or brown, although they are sometimes found red, the size, as a rule, does not exceed 0. 5 cm. In addition to the neck, flat warts also occur on the face, limbs (with the exception of the feet and soles), armpits, often grouped together in several pieces.
- filiform wartsare a pinkish convex neoplasm, however, unlike the flat ones, there are almost imperceptible protrusions similar to spikes on their surface.
To confirm the diagnosis of HPV, it is necessary to undergo additional tests, as papillomas on the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibroids, often referred to as dangling moles, are common at older ages, especially in women. Outwardly, they look like elongated bumps on flesh or brown skin. Soft fibromas are safe, their appearance is fraught with aesthetic discomfort.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign neoplasm, but the cause of this disease has not been precisely established. Many experts associate the pathology with excessive exposure to sunlight. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation, accompanied by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of these neoplasms can be found on websites specializing in dermatology.
HPV is reasonably considered the only reason why small papillomas appear, but only recently have the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses been discovered. The widespread introduction of molecular biological methods (eg polymerase chain reaction) has made possible, and more importantly, affordable screening and identification of risk groups, assessment of treatment efficacy.
Experts agree that the most dangerous are genital papillomas that form in the genital region, as they have a high carcinogenic potential and can cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. However, neck papillomas caused by certain HPV genotypes can cause squamous cell carcinoma, so if such formations are found, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you a way to completely remove the papillomas, but will also prescribe medication to cure their cause - HPV.
Diagnosis
The main method of diagnosis of HPV is the polymerase chain reaction. Unlike other examination methods, this analysis makes it possible to determine the virus not only in the acute period, but also in the latent period. In addition, using PCR, you can determine the exact genotype of the papillomavirus infection and assess the level of carcinogenic risk. When a "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the spread of papillomas to other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk of degeneration of a healthy cell into a malignant one.
It is quite difficult to predict this process, sometimes tissue transformation occurs even several decades after infection. Regardless of why papillomas appear on the neck, they are often injured. As a rule, this is nothing dangerous, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound with a disinfectant as soon as possible and apply a sterile dressing. Also, if tests have not been done beforehand to determine, you should consult a doctor.
How to get rid of neck papillomas
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of these skin blemishes. Instrumental removal techniques are used only in a specialized clinic. You can also reduce neck papillomas at home using various cryodestruction ointments, solutions, and applicators.
Adherents of alternative medicine consider various medicinal herbs to be the best way to combat this disease.
Compresses are also good. Soap powder shavings are applied to the areas where the papillomas are located, covered with plastic wrap on top and fixed with plaster. However, this method of treatment is not always convenient due to the peculiarities of the location of neoplasms.
In addition, much attention has recently been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Sufficient information has already been accumulated about the relationship of viral pathologies with a person's emotional state. Oriental medicine methods are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary to eliminate papillomas on the neck not "from the outside", but acting from the inside, restoring psychological comfort, normalizing metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and hardware treatment
The mainstay of conservative treatment of the disease is antiviral agents containing interferons. Stimulation of immunity contributes to a quick recovery, as the body independently gets rid of foreign flora. As a rule, after a full course of therapy, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced in the form of a lyophilisate for the preparation of an injectable solution or rectal suppositories.
Interferon-based preparations can suppress the work of your own immunity; therefore, this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only during the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels, which are applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Drugs with a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs with immunomodulatory properties.
Neck skin is very sensitive and susceptible to the action of various irritants. Therefore, to remove papillomas, it is better to use hardware methods. The most common is laser surgery.
This method has the advantage that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, minimizing the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous clotting of blood vessels and cauterization of tissues is carried out, so that manipulation takes place without bloodshed. The laser also does not leave marks on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
An alternative to this method of getting rid of skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction, performed by exposure to ultra-low temperatures, is rarely used due to possible skin burns on the neck.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? Treatment of papilloma at home is possible. For these purposes, herbal infusions, decoctions are usually used. In addition, remedies for warts are used, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed in non-traditional ways.
So, people recommend these recipes to remove papillomas:
- Lubricate with fresh Kalanchoe juice, by the way, with the help of the same plant, they accelerate the process of wound healing.
- Apply the milky juice of figs to the affected areas of the skin.
- They take 50 g of dried flowers or fruits of dyed gorse and pour 0. 5 liters of vodka, insist a week. A cotton swab dipped in dye should be applied to the papillomas, secured with a plaster.
- Take 30 g of chopped thuja sprigs, pour half a glass of medicinal alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to lubricate the outbreaks of the virus twice a day, in addition, the tincture is also taken orally 10-20 drops 2 times a day half an hour before meals.
Of great importance in deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck is strengthening the immune system.
In addition to drugs, this problem can be solved with the help of such herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 tbsp. I. herbs tricolor violet and wormwood, psyllium seeds, 2 tbsp. I. clover flowers, St. John's wort, dill seeds and calamus root, 3 tbsp. I. banana leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. I. aralia root, 2 tbsp. I. leuzea roots, calamus and elecampane, 4 tbsp. I. Eleutherococcus and Althea roots and 5 tbsp. I. licorice roots.
- Mix 4 tbsp. I. elecampane roots and gentian herbs, 3 tbsp. I. calamus roots, valerian and licorice, 2 tbsp. I. mint herbs and motherwort, birch leaves, rose hips and dandelion roots.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way: 2 tbsp. I. the mixture is poured with a liter of hot water, insisted in a thermos for 10-12 hours and taken during the day, 150-200 ml. The course of treatment is 3 months. To prevent relapse, therapy is recommended to be repeated 2-3 times a year. Many people try to spend the hot summer outdoors. Now almost every resident of the city has a dacha where it is quite possible to find "medicines".
Everyone knows the healing power of celandine juice, but in addition to it, in the same way, you can use the juice of horseradish roots, milkweed, hemlock, buttercup, arnica, sleep herb.
From non-herbal remedies for the removal of papillomas and warts, this recipe is recommended. Five 500 mg aspirin tablets, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid are dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. The resulting liquid 3-4 times a day lubricates the affected areas of the skin.
Most pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which is widely used by doctors in private clinics for the removal of papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle, applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and applied immediately to the affected area. A black or brown crust forms, which falls off after two to three weeks.
Another of the means are the chemicals that also cause the destruction of the papilloma structure. These include, for example, "mountain celandine". The treatment procedure is similar to cryodestruction.
With papilloma self-removal, carefully inspect the formation before treatment. It shouldn't be too dark or red, ulcerated, or unusually shaped (like a cauliflower).
Very fast-growing papillomas should not be removed - they can be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas from the face, eyelid, chest, armpit and inguinal region (large folds). With such locations, it is worth contacting a dermatovenereologist and having the papilloma removed on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, think about its suitability. Often use application of freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Sleeping at least eight hours a night will help boost immunity and prevent HPV relapses
It must be remembered that the basis for the activation of the human papillomavirus is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the following measures are very important in treating papilloma and preventing recurrence:
- Normalization of the daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Nutrition properly organized;
- Courses of taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are taken after consultations received at an appointment with an immunologist and an oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the cultivated area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the neoplasm to grow.
After the operation to remove the papilloma, treatment must be carried out, which aims to suppress the action of the papilloma virus in the body. A dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient, which will enhance the protective functions of the body. Antibiotics, immunoprotectants, and ointments are all papillomas are treated with.
After removal of the papilloma
Remember that simply removing the warts does not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or short time, the papillomas may reappear. This is due to the presence of viral particles. To get rid of the virus for a long time, prevention must be carried out. How to do this?
Vitamin therapy. Take a course lasting two to three months, focusing on a high concentration of zinc in the vitamin-mineral complexes taken. Zinc inhibits the process of reproduction of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High quality personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize the daily routine. Sleep should last at least eight hours a day.
- Eat fully.
- Try not to get too cold, avoid getting colds after removing the warts for the first three months and preferably six months.
- Check for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If yes, treat with probiotics.
- Visit an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral medications that boost the immune system.
When thinking about removing a wart, first visit a competent specialist. Papillomas with suspected malignancy are best removed in consultation with an oncologist. Such formations are best subjected to a control histological examination.