Papilloma is a benign neoplasia of the viral nature.It is a small growth that can appear anywhere in the body or mucous membranes.Education has the appearance of a papilla on a narrow leg.The reason for the appearance of papillomas is human papillomavirus (HPV).Papilloma itself does not pass, it can spread, in most cases neoplasia is removed.Papillomas located in the genitals have a great risk of malignant degeneration.It is found in men, women and children.
Papillomas characteristics
Papillomas can be the following species: common or vulgar warts, filamentary (the most common species), flat condiles, pointed, plantar warts, youth warts.The dermatologist is involved in diagnosis and treatment with papillomas.
Most of the time, papillomas are located in the area of armpits and inguinal folds, hands, on the surface of the foot, in the neck area, under the mammary glands in women, as well as in the genitals.Papillomas located in mucous membranes of internal organs are very dangerous, can cause ulceration or bleeding.As a rule, pronounced cosmetic defective papillomas, that is, which are located in open areas of the body, as well as those that have a great risk of cancer degeneration.
When should papilloma remove?
Benign skin neoplasms are not always subject to removal, sometimes there are enough observations and regular examinations.Removal indications are more often the following signs:
- Papillomas located in visible areas of the body and bring psychological discomfort;
- Papillomas, which are constantly injured by clothes, jewelry, comb;
- Neoplasms that increase in size tend to spread, change size, shape and color;
- Papillomas located in an area or intimate soles;
- If the neoplasia begins to hurt, itching or bleeding.
Laser removal preparation and conduct
Laser removal is preceded by a complete examination and neoplasm examination.The doctor must be confident in their kindness, with any doubt and the borderly condition of cells, laser technology is not used, but a surgical operation is performed.
In the process of the procedure, under the influence of laser, heating and destruction in layers of neoplasia cells occurs so that you cannot take biological material for subsequent research.In addition, the doctor conducts a survey of the patient on the subject of possible against -indications for the procedure, as well as several studies (blood tests) are performed.
The special preparation for the procedure is not required.At the designated time, the patient arrives at an expert, the operation includes the following stages:
- Operational field disorder.
- Conducting anesthesia (if necessary).For this, injection, gel or spray are used.
- Installation of the device at the necessary laser length.
- Evaporation of the neoplasia layer.
- Treatment with an antiseptic, if necessary, a dressing is applied.
To avoid relapse of the disease, antiviral therapy is required, as well as taking immunomodulatory medications and immunostimulators to strengthen immunity.
CAUTION After the procedure
For quick and complete recovery, to avoid possible complications, the following measures are recommended:
- Avoid contact with water in the first 2-3 days;
- You cannot remove the resulting crust (it will disappear);
- 2 times a day, treat the wound with an anti -space;
- protect the place from manipulation of the lesion;
- Wounds and new skin formed should be protected from ultraviolet radiation;
- Avoid shaving and hair removal if the papilloma was in this area until completely cure.
Advantages of laser papillomas removal
Papilloma laser removal has long been used to remove skin neoplasms because this method has many advantages:
- Great result.Laser destruction is completely removed, there is no risk of relapse.
- A minimum of unpleasant or painful sensations.The procedure is performed with local anesthesia and unpleasant sensations and the pain is absent.
- The speed of the procedure.Laser destruction papillomas takes no more than 5 minutes to remove a neoplasia.
- Minimum trauma.The laser beam has a targeted action and acts only on education cells, without affecting nearby tissues.
- Lack of post -operative scars and scars.After the laser, papilloma removal remains a small crust, which disappears independently for 1.5-2 weeks.A new intact skin appears at the education site.
- Universality.Due to the accuracy of laser action, this method can be used anywhere on the body, including areas with thin and sensitive skin, mucous membranes, intimate zone, eyelids, etc.
- Lack of rehab period.The procedure is performed on an outpatient patient after you can carry a family lifestyle.
- The minimum risk of post -operative bleeding.Under the action of the coagulated laser, the blood vessels, which eliminate the risk of bleeding.
Against Papilloma Laser Removal Indications
Laser procedures are not performed under the following conditions:
- Cancer of any location;
- HIV, AIDS, viral hepatitis, diabetes;
- Children's pregnancy and feeding period;
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- mental disorders;
- serious defeats of the heart, lungs;
- organ insufficiency;
- Blood coagulation disorders;
- photosensitivity to the skin;
- Autoimmune systemic diseases;
- Inflammatory skin diseases, exacerbation of herpetic infection.